9.1. Tests and quality

9.1.1. Tests

• https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/testing/overview/

from django.test import TestCase
from myapp.models import Animal


class AnimalTestCase(TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        Animal.objects.create(name="lion", sound="roar")
        Animal.objects.create(name="cat", sound="meow")

    def test_animals_can_speak(self):
        """Animals that can speak are correctly identified"""
        lion = Animal.objects.get(name="lion")
        cat = Animal.objects.get(name="cat")
        self.assertEqual(lion.speak(), 'The lion says "roar"')
        self.assertEqual(cat.speak(), 'The cat says "meow"')

# By default, this will discover tests in any file named "test*.py" under the current working directory.
$ python manage.py test --parallel

# Run all the tests in the animals.tests module
$ ./manage.py test animals.tests

# Run all the tests found within the 'animals' package
$ ./manage.py test animals

# Run just one test case
$ ./manage.py test animals.tests.AnimalTestCase

# Run just one test method
$ ./manage.py test animals.tests.AnimalTestCase.test_animals_can_speak

9.1.2. Test URLs

import logging
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from django.test import TestCase
from django.test.client import Client


class Test(TestCase):
    assert_http_200 = []

    def setUp(self):
        self.logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
        self.user = User.objects.create_superuser('test', 'test@example.com', 'test')
        self.client.login(username='test', password='test')

    def tearDown(self):
        self.client.logout()
        self.user.delete()

    def test_http_200(self):
        for url in self.assert_http_200:
            response = self.client.get(url)

            if response.status_code != 200:
                self.logger.error(f'{response.status_code} {url}')
                raise AssertionError(f'HTTP {response.status_code} for "{url}"')
            else:
                self.logger.info(f'{response.status_code} {url}')

from addressbook.tests import Test


class ContactTest(Test):
    assert_http_200 = [
        '/admin/',
        '/admin/contact/',

        '/admin/contact/contact/',
        '/admin/contact/contact/add/',
        '/admin/contact/contact/edit/1/',

        '/admin/contact/address/',
        '/admin/contact/address/add/',
        '/admin/contact/address/edit/1/',
    ]

9.1.3. SonarQube

sonar.host.url=https://sonarcloud.io
sonar.organization=astromatt
sonar.login=...

sonar.language=py
sonar.sourceEncoding=UTF-8
sonar.verbose=true

sonar.projectKey=habitatOS
sonar.projectName=habitatOS
sonar.projectDescription=Operating System for analog extraterrestrial habitats.
sonar.links.homepage=https://bitbucket.org/AstroMatt/habitatOS/
sonar.links.scm=https://bitbucket.org/AstroMatt/habitatOS/
sonar.links.issue=https://bitbucket.org/AstroMatt/habitatOS/issues
sonar.links.ci=https://bitbucket.org/AstroMatt/habitatos/addon/pipelines/home

sonar.projectBaseDir=habitat
sonar.sources=.
sonar.exclusions=**/migrations/**

# Pylint
sonar.python.pylint=/usr/local/bin/pylint
sonar.python.pylint_config=.pylintrc
sonar.python.pylint.reportPath=pylint-report.txt

# Unit tests
sonar.python.xunit.reportPath=test-reports/*.xml
sonar.python.coverage.reportPath=coverage.xml

# Integration tests
sonar.python.coverage.itReportPath=it-coverage.xml

# Turn off these rules
sonar.issue.ignore.multicriteria=e1,e2
# python:s100: "Method names should comply with a naming convention" gives many false positives when overriding
# TestCase methods (such as setUp and tearDown) in test files.
sonar.issue.ignore.multicriteria.e1.ruleKey=python:S100
sonar.issue.ignore.multicriteria.e1.resourceKey=**/tests.py
sonar.issue.ignore.multicriteria.e2.ruleKey=python:S100
sonar.issue.ignore.multicriteria.e2.resourceKey=**/tests.py

9.1.4. Debug Toolbar

Append to settings.py:

DEBUG = True
INSTALLED_APPS += ['debug_toolbar']
MIDDLEWARE += ['debug_toolbar.middleware.DebugToolbarMiddleware']
INTERNAL_IPS = ['127.0.0.1']

Append to urls.py:

from django.urls import include, path
from django.conf import settings

if settings.DEBUG:
    urlpatterns += [
        path('__debug__/', include('debug_toolbar.urls')),
    ]